ABOUT THE CITY
Jaunpur was of great importance during medieval times. It was founded in the 14th century by Feroz Shah Tuglaq to perpetuate the memory of his cousin Sultan Mohammad whose real name was Jauna. Later, around 1394 AD, it became the centre of the independent Sharquie kingdom of Jaunpur founded by Malik Sarvar. They were great patrons of art and architecture and constructed many fine tombs, mosques and madarsas. These have a distinctive style which bear influences of later Tughlaq architecture. Jaunpur was also an important centre of Islamic studies. While its architectural heritage speaks of its illustrious past, the city is known today for its Jasmine oil, tobacco leaves, raddish and imarti, a sweetmeat.
Jaunpur was of great importance during medieval times. It was founded in the 14th century by Feroz Shah Tuglaq to perpetuate the memory of his cousin Sultan Mohammad whose real name was Jauna. Later, around 1394 AD, it became the centre of the independent Sharquie kingdom of Jaunpur founded by Malik Sarvar. They were great patrons of art and architecture and constructed many fine tombs, mosques and madarsas. These have a distinctive style which bear influences of later Tughlaq architecture. Jaunpur was also an important centre of Islamic studies. While its architectural heritage speaks of its illustrious past, the city is known today for its Jasmine oil, tobacco leaves, raddish and imarti, a sweetmeat.
- Area: 11.2 sq. km.
- Population: 3911600 (2001 census)
- Altitude: 79.80 mtrs. above sea level.
- Season: October-March
- Clothing: Summer - Cottons; Winter - Woollens
- Language: Hindi, Urdu
- Local Transport :Taxis/Auto Rikshaws/Cycle Rikshaws
- STD Code : 05452
ACCESSIBILITY
AirBabatpur Airport (Varanasi) : 38 km
RailLocated on the Lucknow Varanasi : Mughal Sarai section of Northern Railway, Jaunpur is serviced by the following trains :4227/4228 Varanasi Lucknow Varuna Exp. 3483/3484 Farakka Exp. 2391/2392 Shramjeevi Express.
4853/4854 Marudhar Exp. ( Varanasi - Jodhpur ) ;
3009/3010 Doon Exp. ( Howrah - Dehradun ) ;
3307/3308 Ganga Satluj Exp ( Dhanbad - Ludhiana ) ;
4235/4236 Varanasi - bareilly Exp.
RoadAccessible by road. Some of the major road distances are Varanasi - 58 km. Ayodhya - 142 km, Allahabad - 110 km, Lucknow 228 km, Gorakhpur - 166 km
AirBabatpur Airport (Varanasi) : 38 km
RailLocated on the Lucknow Varanasi : Mughal Sarai section of Northern Railway, Jaunpur is serviced by the following trains :4227/4228 Varanasi Lucknow Varuna Exp. 3483/3484 Farakka Exp. 2391/2392 Shramjeevi Express.
4853/4854 Marudhar Exp. ( Varanasi - Jodhpur ) ;
3009/3010 Doon Exp. ( Howrah - Dehradun ) ;
3307/3308 Ganga Satluj Exp ( Dhanbad - Ludhiana ) ;
4235/4236 Varanasi - bareilly Exp.
RoadAccessible by road. Some of the major road distances are Varanasi - 58 km. Ayodhya - 142 km, Allahabad - 110 km, Lucknow 228 km, Gorakhpur - 166 km
PLACES OF INTEREST
Atala MasjidStarted in 1377 but completed only in 1408 in the reign of Ibrahim Sharquie. This mosque represents the earliest and finest example of Sharquie architecture, and conforms to the general plan of the orthodox mosque. Its most distinguishing feature is the original treatment of the facade of its prayer-hall composed of three large ornamental archways, the central one of which soaring to 23 mts, is gigantic.
Jami MasjidThe last great mosque of Jaunpur and also its largest, the Jami Masjid was built by Hussain Shah in 1458-78. In plan and design it is a larger version of the Atala Mosque. The imposing structure, raised on a high plinth, encloses a courtyard 66 mtr by 64.5 mtr. The interior of the prayer hall is topped by a lofty dome.
Lal Darwaza MasjidThe construction of this mosque, said to have taken place around 1450, is attributed to Bibi Raji, the queen of Sultan Mahmud Shah. It is built on a much smaller area than the Atala Masjid.
Khalis Mukhlis MasjidThis was constructed by Malik Mukhlis and Khalis in 1417.
Shahi BridgeConstructed by Munim Khan in 1568 this picturesque old bridge spans the Gomti river.
Shitla Choukiya DhamThis famous, ancient temple of Jaunpur is dedicated to Shitla Mata.
Yamdagni AshramA religious centre, this ashram is closely associated with the life of sage Parashuram.
Other places of interest include Shahi Qil, Khwab-gah, Dargah Chishti, Pan-e-Sharif, Jahangiri Masjid, Akbari Bridge and the tombs of the Sharquie Sultans.
Atala MasjidStarted in 1377 but completed only in 1408 in the reign of Ibrahim Sharquie. This mosque represents the earliest and finest example of Sharquie architecture, and conforms to the general plan of the orthodox mosque. Its most distinguishing feature is the original treatment of the facade of its prayer-hall composed of three large ornamental archways, the central one of which soaring to 23 mts, is gigantic.
Jami MasjidThe last great mosque of Jaunpur and also its largest, the Jami Masjid was built by Hussain Shah in 1458-78. In plan and design it is a larger version of the Atala Mosque. The imposing structure, raised on a high plinth, encloses a courtyard 66 mtr by 64.5 mtr. The interior of the prayer hall is topped by a lofty dome.
Lal Darwaza MasjidThe construction of this mosque, said to have taken place around 1450, is attributed to Bibi Raji, the queen of Sultan Mahmud Shah. It is built on a much smaller area than the Atala Masjid.
Khalis Mukhlis MasjidThis was constructed by Malik Mukhlis and Khalis in 1417.
Shahi BridgeConstructed by Munim Khan in 1568 this picturesque old bridge spans the Gomti river.
Shitla Choukiya DhamThis famous, ancient temple of Jaunpur is dedicated to Shitla Mata.
Yamdagni AshramA religious centre, this ashram is closely associated with the life of sage Parashuram.
Other places of interest include Shahi Qil, Khwab-gah, Dargah Chishti, Pan-e-Sharif, Jahangiri Masjid, Akbari Bridge and the tombs of the Sharquie Sultans.
ACCOMMODATION
- Hotel Amber, Manik Chowk, Ph : (05452)263201
- Manoj Lodge, Chauharsu Chauraha, Ph :
- Rajendra Rest House, Olandganj, Ph : (05452)262059
- Shri Ram Rest House, Olandganj, Ph :
- New Shiraz Hotel, Chauharsu, Chauraha. Ph : (05452)240069
- Hotel Lokesh, T.D. College Road. Ph :
- Raj Rest House, T.D. College Road, Ph : (05452)263860
- Hotel Pratik, Olandganj. Ph : (05452)262129.
- Secular Hotel, Sabzi Mandi.
- Tourist Bungalow, Parade Kothi, Cantt. Varanasi.
RESTAURANTS & HOSPITALS
Options are limited to local restaurants serving Indian cuisine.
Options are limited to local restaurants serving Indian cuisine.
- Rupali Restaurant
- Surya Restaurant.
- Kishan Coffee House.
- Anupam Cafe.
- District Hospital, Emergency, Ph : 102
- Govt. Hospital, Jaunpur.